正月初五,也叫“破五”,是我國的傳統節(jiē)日(rì),在這(zhè)一天有很多講究和習俗,在《歲時(shí)瑣事》中記載說:“欲有所作(zuò)為,必(bì)過此五日,始行之”,意思就是在春節期間有很多規矩和講究,不能亂說話,不能說不吉利的(de)話,過了初五之後人們(men)不必有這些忌諱。
“破五”這一天(tiān),人們(men)最在意的一件事情就是(shì)“送窮迎財”,即(jí)智窮、學窮(qióng)、文窮、命窮、交窮,民(mín)間把這五窮稱之為五窮鬼,大家會用不同(tóng)的習俗將這五窮送走,比如在陝西韓(hán)城一帶,大家會炒麻豆(dòu),將豆子炒到劈(pī)裏啪啦(lā)作響,意思就時把壞的運(yùn)氣“崩走”。當然除了送窮之外,這(zhè)5件(jiàn)事,破五一定不(bú)要忘(wàng)。
一、迎財神(shén)
據說正月初五是財神的生日(rì),從這一(yī)天淩晨(chén)開始,人們就開始相繼迎財神,普通人家會給(gěi)財神(shén)供上水果,麵條或者餃(jiǎo)子,在燒(shāo)香求拜,燃放鞭炮以(yǐ)此求得財(cái)運(yùn),而且給財神貢過(guò)的(de)吃食,再讓家裏人吃,來(lái)年財運一定(dìng)會旺。
財神即五路神。所謂五路,指東西南北中,意為出門五路,皆可得財。除(chú)了五路神之外,還有武財神,文財神等說法,但(dàn)無論拜哪個財神,隻要心誠,皆能帶來財運。
二、吃餃子
俗話說“好吃不如餃子”,在中國大大小小的節日裏,都離不開(kāi)吃(chī)餃子,除了美味之外,它已經是中華美(měi)食重要的組成部分。從初一(yī)到初五禁忌比較多,所(suǒ)以到了破五吃餃子,表示慶賀不(bú)在有(yǒu)禁忌了。另(lìng)外還有人“包餃子,捏住小人嘴”的說法,意思就是來(lái)年小人少說壞話。
三、打掃房子
從除夕開始到正(zhèng)月初(chū)四,通常是不會(huì)打掃房子的,尤其是掃地,老一輩人認為會把財運掃走(zǒu),而到了破五這(zhè)一天,就要由內到外把垃圾掃成一個堆,然(rán)後放上(shàng)鞭炮,點然後劈裏啪啦,這樣(yàng)不好的運氣(qì)都會一掃而光,剩下的便是財氣和(hé)福氣。
四、放鞭炮
正月初五這一天,家家戶戶都(dōu)會燃放(fàng)鞭炮,而且鞭炮越響越長,寓意就越好,代表著把窮(qióng)運,以及各種不吉利(lì)都能轟去,有人還會燃放二踢腳,也叫(jiào)“崩(bēng)窮(qióng)”,把晦氣和(hé)窮氣統統都崩掉(diào)。有些商戶在初五這一天也會正式營業,放一(yī)串鞭炮,寓意今天財源滾滾。
1.大年初五迎財神。大財小財,八方來財;養財蓄財,年年添財;招財進財,和氣生財;正財橫財,恭喜發財(cái)。財神日,接財神(shén),財氣衝天(tiān),運亨通!
Welcome the God of wealth on the fifth day of the lunar new year. In order to make a good fortune, we should make a good fortune in all directions;
to raise and accumulate wealth, we should increase it year by year; to attract wealth, we should make a good fortune; to make a good fortune,
we should congratulate ourselves on making a good fortune. God of wealth day, meet God of wealth, wealth, prosperity!
2.大年初五,問(wèn)個好。財神到(dào),喜氣繞。財神罩,財源翹。家和諧,煩惱少。前程美,收入高。事業興,仕途高。風雨順,收成好。事如願,樂逍遙。
Say hello on the fifth day of the lunar new year. When the God of wealth arrives, he is happy. The God of wealth covers the source of wealth.
Family harmony, less trouble. The future is beautiful and the income is high. A prosperous career leads to a high official career. Good harvest.
If you want to, you will be happy.
3.大年初五接財神了,恭喜發財,大吉大利!
On the fifth day of the lunar new year, we have met the God of wealth. Congratulations on fortune!
4.正月初五,五路財神來運財,東南西北中,財運聚你家。
On the fifth day of the first month, the fifth God of wealth comes to transport wealth. In the southeast, northwest and middle, wealth will gather in your home.
5.大年初五,拜財神,五路財神迎進門。
On the fifth day of the lunar new year, worship the God of wealth and welcome the five road God of wealth
6.東(dōng)送福滿安康,西送財源滾滾,南(nán)送家和美滿,北送萬(wàn)事(shì)如意。
East to send happiness and health, West to send money, South to send home and happy, north to send all the best.
7.正(zhèng)月初五:爆(bào)竹(zhú)聲聲搶財神,金銀(yín)珠寶送進門。一年一度財神日,財源廣進福壽(shòu)長。
The fifth day of the first month: Firecrackers snatch the God of wealth, and gold, silver and jewelry are sent in. On the annual God of wealth day, there are many sources of wealth and long life
8.正月初五迎財神,家家(jiā)戶(hù)戶財源滾。
On the fifth day of the first lunar month, every household's wealth is rolling
9.大年初(chū)五迎財(cái)神,大家一(yī)起暴富。
Welcome the God of wealth on the fifth day of the Lunar New Year
10.年初五迎財神,祝大家日(rì)進鬥金,財源滾滾(gǔn)。
Welcome the God of wealth on the fifth day of the year. I wish you all a good fortune every day
11.民間傳說財神的(de)生(shēng)日就是正月初五,因此“破五”也就成了民間迎財神的吉日,尤其是商戶,很重視。按照傳統(tǒng)習俗,當天人能要貼好財神,拜財神。
According to folklore, the birthday of the God of wealth is the fifth day of the first month, so "breaking the fifth day" has become an auspicious day for the people to welcome the God of wealth, especially the merchants.
According to the traditional custom, people should stick up the God of wealth and worship him.
12.正月初(chū)五是正月裏特別重(chóng)要的日子,又叫“破五”,農曆新年前的諸多禁忌過此日(rì)可破,故有(yǒu)該名。過去為迎新年,從除夕(xī)到(dào)初五之前,有許多規矩和(hé)禁忌,但到了初五,意味著這些都可以破除了,人們清晨早早起床,放鞭炮(pào),打掃衛生。
The fifth day of the first lunar month is a particularly important day in the first lunar month, also known as "break five".
Many taboos before the lunar new year can be broken on this day, so it has the name.
In the past, to welcome the new year, there were many rules and taboos from New Year's Eve to the fifth day of the lunar new year, but by the fifth day of the lunar new year, it means that these can be broken.
People get up early in the morning, set off firecrackers and clean up.
財神爺也會英語,真是全世(shì)界的都有財神(shén)。
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